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1813 Le Roncole
- 1901 Milano / Mailand |
IL TROVATORE |
Der
Troubadour |
1.Fassung
1853 Roma / Rom (nach Antonio García Gutiérezz'
"El trovador")
|
dt. EA 1955
Braunschweig |
Libretto
/ Word-book: Salvatore Cammarano [1801-1852] & Leone
Emanuele Bardare [1820-1874]
|
Rolle / Character: |
italienisch / italian | deutsch / german | französisch / french |
Manrico | Manrique | |
Leonora | Leonore | Léonore |
Azucena | ||
Il conte di Luna | Der Graf von Luna | Le comte de Luna |
Ferrando | Fernand | |
Inès | Ines | Ińez |
Ruiz | ||
Un vecchio zingaro | Ein alter Zigeuner | Un bohémien |
Un messaggero | Ein Bote | Un messager |
Giuseppe Verdis Aufnahmen der Oper "Il trovatore" |
1950-1959 |
Aufnahmen
/ Recordings | Rollen
/ Charakters | Sänger
/ Singers |
1950 [20.06.1950 live] | Manrico | Baum, Kurt | |
LP: HRE, BJR, FWR | Leonora | Callas, Maria | |
MC: LEGA | Azucena | Simionato, Giulietta | |
CD: ARKA, EKR, MYTO | Luna | Warren, Leonard | |
Dirigent: Guido Picco | Ferrando | Moscona, Nicola | |
Orchester: Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional | Inès | Feuss, Ana Maria | |
Aufführung: in Ciudad de Mexico* / Mexico City | Ruiz | Sagarminaga, Carlos | |
|
zingaro | N.N. | |
messaggero | N.N. | ||
1950 [27.06.1950 live] | Manrico | Baum, Kurt | |
LP: CETRA | Leonora | Callas, Maria | |
MC: LEGA | Azucena | Simionato, Giulietta | |
CD: HO | Luna | Petroff, Ivan (auch Petrov, Iwan) | |
Dirigent: Guido Picco | Ferrando | Moscona, Nicola | |
Orchester: Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional | Inès | Feuss, Ana Maria | |
Aufführung: in Ciudad de Mexico* / Mexico City | Ruiz | Sagarminaga, Carlos | |
gekürzt / abridged | zingaro | N.N. | |
|
messaggero | N.N. |
1950 [live] | Manrico | Bensing, Heinrich |
LP: | Leonora | Cunitz, Maud |
MC: | Azucena | Eustrati, Diana |
CD: WALH, LINE | Luna | Gonszar, Rudolf |
Dirigent: Winfried Zillig | Ferrando | Rohr, Otto von |
Orchester: Frankfurt RSO | Ines | Lindloff, Käthe |
deutsch / german | Ruiz | Hess, Herbert |
Radioübertragung / Broadcast | alter Zigeuner | N.N. |
Bote | N.N. |
1951 [13.01.1951 live] | Manrico | Baum, Kurt | |
LP: | Leonora | Rigal, Delia | |
T: OOA | Azucena | Barbieri, Fedora | |
MC: OOA | Luna | Warren, Leonard | |
CD: OOA | Ferrando | Moscona, Nicola | |
Dirigent: Alberto Erede | Inès | Troxell, Barbara | |
Orchester: New York Met Orch | Ruiz | Hayward, Thomas | |
Radioübertragung / Broadcast | zingaro | Baker, John | |
|
messaggero | Paolis, Alessio de | |
1951 [27.01.1951 live] | Manrico | Lauri-Volpi, Giacomo | |
LP: CETRA, EA, RR | Leonora | Callas, Maria | |
MC: LEGA | Azucena | Elmo, Cloe | |
CD: MELO, MYTO, IDIS | Luna | Silveri, Paolo | |
DL-MP3: BCS (256 & 320 kBit/s) | Ferrando | Tajo, Italo | |
DL-M4A: BCS (256 kBit/s) | Inès | Rosa, Teresa de | |
Stream: BCS (192 kBit/s) | Ruiz | Pergola, Luciano della | |
Dirigent: Tullio Serafin | zingaro | Gaudioso, Gerardo | |
Orchester: Neapel Th Orch | messaggero | Avolanti, Gianni | |
|
1951 [29.07.1951 live] | Manrico | Lauri-Volpi, Giacomo | |
LP: CETRA | Leonora | Mancini, Caterina | |
MC: | Azucena | Pirazzini, Miriam | |
CD: FONIT, PALL, TURN, BnF | Luna | Tagliabue, Carlo | |
Dirigent: Fernando Previtali | Ferrando | Colella, Alfredo | |
Orchester: Rom RAI | Inès | Sciutti, Graziella | |
|
Ruiz | Carlin, Mario | |
zingaro | Achilli, Ezio | ||
messaggero | Carlin, Mario |
1952 [Studio] | Manrico | Björling, Jussi | |
LP: RCA, EMI | Leonora | Milanov, Zinka | |
T: HMV, RCA | Azucena | Barbieri, Fedora | |
MC: RCA | Luna | Warren, Leonard | |
CD: RCA, NAXOS, REGIS, LINE | Ferrando | Moscona, Nicola | |
Dirigent: Renato Cellini | Inès | Roggero, Margaret | |
Orchester: RCA Victor Orch | Ruiz | Franke, Paul | |
|
zingaro | Cehanovsky, George | |
messaggero | Sprinzena, Nathaniel |
1952 [04.1952 Studio] | Manrico | Ruhl, Eddy | |
LP: | Leonora | Petrova, Vassilka (auch Vera) | |
MC: | Azucena | Nicolai, Elena | |
CD: ACE, OPAD | Luna | Petrov, Ivan | |
Dirigent: Emidio Tieri | Ferrando | Modesti, Giuseppe | |
Orchester: MMF Orch | Inès | N.N. | |
Aufführung: in Florenz | Ruiz | N.N. | |
|
zingaro | N.N. | |
messaggero | N.N. |
1952 [20.07.1952 live] | Manrico | Soler, José | |
LP: | Leonora | Rodríguez, Rosa | |
MC: | Azucena | Domínguez, Oralia | |
CD: | Luna | Campolonghi, Piero | |
Dirigent: Umberto Mugnai | Ferrando | Silva, Roberto | |
Orchester: Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional | Inès | Pattoni, Edda | |
Aufführung: in Ciudad de Mexico* / Mexico City | Ruiz | Sagarmínaga, Carlos | |
Quelle / source: 23 | zingaro | N.N. | |
|
messaggero | N.N. |
1952 [13.11.1952 live] | Manrico | Baum, Kurt |
LP: | Leonora | Varnay, Astrid |
MC: | Azucena | Barbieri, Fedora |
CD: MELO, PO, HO, OPAD | Luna | Weede, Robert |
Dirigent: Walter Herbert | Ferrando | Ligeti, Desiré |
Orchester: New Orleans Op Orch | Inès | N.N. |
Ruiz | N.N. | |
zingaro | N.N. | |
messaggero | N.N. |
1952 [Studio] | Manrico | Sarri, Gino | |
LP: Capitol, Allegro | Leonora | Roman, Stella | |
MC: | Azucena | Sawyer, Sylvia | |
CD: PREI, NAXOS, LINE | Luna | Manca-Serra, Antonio | |
Dirigent: Luigi Ricci | Ferrando | Tatozzi, Vittorio | |
Orchester: Rom Op Orch | Inès | Marcangeli, Anna Maria | |
|
Ruiz | Mazziotti, Nino | |
zingaro | N.N. | ||
messaggero | N.N. |
1953 [23.02.1953 live] | Manrico | Penno, Gino | |
LP: CETRA, EA, CLS | Leonora | Callas, Maria | |
MC: LEGA | Azucena | Stignani, Ebe | |
CD: SAKK, MYTO, LR | Luna | Tagliabue, Carlo | |
Dirigent: Antonino Votto | Ferrando | Modesti, Giuseppe | |
Orchester: Mailand La Scala Orch | Inès | Ticozzi, Ebe | |
|
Ruiz | Caruso, Mariano | |
zingaro | Forti, Carlo | ||
messaggero | Mercuriali, Angelo | ||
1953 [16.04.1953 live] | Manrico | Zalm, Johan van der | |
LP: | Leonora | Brouwenstijn, Gré | |
MC: | Azucena | Delorie, Annie (auch Anny) | |
CD: OSTE, LINE | Luna | Holthaus, Gerard | |
Dirigent: Mario Cordone | Ferrando | Jongsma, Siemen | |
Orchester: Niederl. Op Orch | Inès | Keman, Ans (auch Keeman) | |
Aufführung: in Amsterdam | Ruiz | Taverne, Chris | |
|
zingaro | Genemans, Gé | |
messaggero | N.N. |
1953 [live] | Manrico | Hopf, Hans |
LP: | Leonora | Goltz, Christel |
T: OOA | Azucena | Malaniuk, Ira |
MC: OOA | Luna | Metternich, Josef |
CD: OOA, WALH, LINE | Ferrando | Schirp, Wilhelm |
Dirigent: Ferenc Fricsay | Inès | N.N. |
Orchester: Köln RSO | Ruiz | N.N. |
deutsch / german | zingaro | N.N. |
messaggero | N.N. |
1954 [16.01.1954 live] | Manrico | Baum, Kurt | |
LP: | Leonora | Milanov, Zinka | |
MC: | Azucena | Nikolaidi, Elena | |
CD: BEN, HO, OPAD | Luna | Warren, Leonard | |
Dirigent: Fausto Cleva | Ferrando | Moscona, Nicola | |
Orchester: New York Met Orch | Inès | Leone, Maria | |
Radioübertragung / Broadcast | Ruiz | Hayward, Thomas | |
|
zingaro | Brazis, Algerd | |
messaggero | McCracken, James | ||
1954 [16.10.1954 live] | Manrico | Lauri-Volpi, Giacomo |
LP: | Leonora | Frazzoni, Gigliola |
MC: | Azucena | Marghinotti, Franca |
CD: PONTO, LINE, GFR, PO | Luna | Panerai, Rolando |
Dirigent: Arturo Basile | Ferrando | Algorta, Jorge |
Orchester: Amsterdam Concertgebouw | Inès | Lugt, Marijke van der |
Ruiz | Haagen, Johan van | |
zingaro | N.N. | |
messaggero | N.N. |
1954 (?) [Studio] | Manrico | Larsen, Leo |
LP: MMS | Leonora | Opawsky, Margit |
MC: | Azucena | Delorie, Annie (auch Anny) |
CD: | Luna | Swift, Garfield |
Dirigent: Walter Goehr | Ferrando | Jongsma, Siemen |
Orchester: Niederl. PO | Inès | Vries, Nini de |
Ruiz | N.N. | |
zingaro | N.N. | |
messaggero | N.N. |
1955 [Studio] | Manrico | Blachut, Beno | |
LP: | Leonora | Subrtová, Milada | |
MC: | Azucena | Krilová, Vera | |
CD: LMdlL, HO, OPAD | Luna | Srubar, Theodor | |
Dirigent: Frantisek Dyk | Ferrando | Veverka, Jaroslav | |
Orchester: Prag RO | Inès | Soukupová, Vera | |
tschechisch / czech | Ruiz | Leiss, Karel | |
Radioübertragung / Broadcast | starý cikán (vecchio zingaro) | Wimmer, Karel | |
|
posel (messagero) | Sejk, Sobeslav |
1956 [08.02.1956 live] | Manrico | Nikolov, Nikola |
LP: | Leonora | Konforti, Radka |
MC: | Azucena | Nicolai, Elena |
CD: | Luna | Shekerliiski, Kostadin |
Dirigent: Assen Naidenow | Ferrando | n.d. |
Orchester: Sofia Op Orch | Inès | n.d. |
Auszüge / Excerpts | Ruiz | n.d. |
Quelle / source: 2 | zingaro | n.d. |
messaggero | n.d. |
1956 [14.04.1956 live] | Manrico | Baum, Kurt | |
LP: SONA | Leonora | Milanov, Zinka | |
MC: | Azucena | Rankin, Nell | |
CD: FONIT, MELO, OOA, WALH | Luna | Warren, Leonard | |
Dirigent: Fausto Cleva | Ferrando | Tozzi, Giorgio | |
Orchester: New York Met Orch | Inès | Leone, Maria | |
Radioübertragung / Broadcast | Ruiz | Anthony, Charles | |
|
zingaro | Marsh, Calvin | |
messaggero | McCracken, James | ||
1956 [07.1956 Studio] | Manrico | Monaco, Mario del |
LP: DECCA | Leonora | Tebaldi, Renata |
T: DECCA | Azucena | Simionato, Giulietta |
MC: | Luna | Savarese, Ugo |
CD: DECCA, LINE | Ferrando | Tozzi, Giorgio |
Dirigent: Alberto Erede | Inès | Maragliano, Luisa |
Orchester: Genf Th Orch | Ruiz | Cesarini, Athos |
zingaro | Balbi, Antonio | |
messaggero | Cesarini, Athos |
1956 [08.1956 Studio] | Manrico | Stefano, Giuseppe di | |
LP: EMI | Leonora | Callas, Maria | |
MC: EMI | Azucena | Barbieri, Fedora | |
CD: EMI, HO, NAXOS | Luna | Panerai, Rolando | |
Dirigent: Herbert von Karajan | Ferrando | Zaccaria, Nicola | |
Orchester: Mailand La Scala Orch | Inès | Villa, Luisa | |
|
Ruiz | Ercolani, Renato | |
zingaro | Mauri, Giulio | ||
messaggero | Ercolani, Renato |
1957 [26.01.1957 live] | Manrico | Björling, Jussi | |
LP: | Leonora | Nordmo-Lövberg, Aase | |
MC: | Azucena | Bergström, Margareta | |
CD: CPRI, HO, OPAD | Luna | Hasslo, Hugo | |
Dirigent: Herbert Sandberg | Ferrando | Saedén, Erik | |
Orchester: Stockholm ROH Orch | Inès | Moberg, Ruth | |
|
Ruiz | Björling, Gösta | |
zingaro | Wallskog, Sven | ||
messaggero | Ingebretzen, Sture |
1957 [16.03.1957 live] | Manrico | Baum, Kurt | |
LP: | Leonora | Stella, Antonietta | |
T: OOA | Azucena | Madeira, Jean | |
MC: OOA | Luna | Merrill, Robert | |
CD: OOA | Ferrando | Moscona, Nicola | |
Dirigent: Max Rudolf | Inès | Vanni, Helen | |
Orchester: New York Met Orch | Ruiz | Anthony, Charles | |
Radioübertragung / Broadcast | zingaro | Marsh, Calvin | |
|
messaggero | McCracken, James | |
1957 [03.1957 Studio] | Manrico | Baum, Kurt | |
LP: UORC, MET | Leonora | Curtis-Verna, Maria | |
MC: | Azucena | Elias, Rosalind | |
CD: OOA | Luna | Guarrera, Frank | |
Dirigent: Max Rudolf | Ferrando | Scott, Norman | |
Orchester: New York Met Orch | Inès | Vanni, Helen | |
|
Ruiz | McCracken, James | |
zingaro | N.N. | ||
messaggero | McCracken, James |
1957 [08.04.1957 Soundtrack] | Manrico | Monaco, Mario del | |
LP: FOYER, REPLI, HRE | Leonora | Gencer, Leyla | |
MC: LEGA | Azucena | Barbieri, Fedora | |
CD: GOP, MYTO, ARKA | Luna | Bastianini, Ettore | |
Dirigent: Fernando Previtali | Ferrando | Clabassi, Plinio | |
Orchester: Mailand RAI | Inès | Londi, Laura | |
|
Ruiz | Cesarini, Athos | |
zingaro | Liliani, Sergio | ||
messaggero | Artioli, Walter |
1957 [08.04.1957] | Manrico | Monaco, Mario del | |
VHS: HC, LEGA, BELC | Leonora | Gencer, Leyla | |
DVD: HC, PO, HO, OPAD | Azucena | Barbieri, Fedora | |
Dirigent: Fernando Previtali | Luna | Bastianini, Ettore | |
Orchester: Mailand RAI | Ferrando | Clabassi, Plinio | |
s-w / b&w | Inès | Londi, Laura | |
Verfilmung / Film-version | Ruiz | Cesarini, Athos | |
Fernsehübertragung / Telecast | zingaro | Liliani, Sergio | |
|
messaggero | Artioli, Walter | |
1957 [28.10.1957 live] | Manrico | Bergonzi, Carlo | |
LP: | Leonora | Cerquetti, Anita | |
MC: LEGA | Azucena | Madeira, Jean | |
CD: HO, OPAD, OD | Luna | Guelfi, Giangiacomo | |
CD-MP3: OD | Ferrando | Modesti, Giuseppe | |
Dirigent: Anton Guadagno | Inès | Feuss, Ana Maria | |
Orchester: Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional | Ruiz | Sosa, José | |
Aufführung: in Ciudad de Mexico* / Mexico City | zingaro | N.N. | |
gekürzt / abridged | messaggero | N.N. | |
|
1957 [11.1957 live] | Manrico | Filppeschi, Mario |
LP: | Leonora | Gencer, Leyla |
MC: | Azucena | Minarchi, Dora |
CD: BONG | Luna | Bastianini, Ettore |
Dirigent: Vincenzo Bellezza | Ferrando | Massaria, Antonio |
Orchester: Triest Th Orch | Inès | Hussu, Liliana |
Auszüge / Excerpts | Ruiz | Botteghelli, Raimondo |
zingaro | N.N. | |
messaggero | N.N. |
1957 [07.12.1957 live] | Manrico | Filppeschi, Mario |
LP: | Leonora | Stella, Antonietta |
MC: LEGA | Azucena | Barbieri, Fedora |
CD: GAO, HO, OPAD | Luna | Protti, Aldo |
Dirigent: Franco Capuana | Ferrando | Clabassi, Plinio |
Orchester: Neapel Th Orch | Inès | Roccato, Anna Maria |
Ruiz | Palma, Piero de | |
zingaro | Frati, Augusto | |
messaggero | Valentini, Gaetano |
1958 [01.05.1958 live] | Manrico | Turrini, Roberto |
LP: | Leonora | Nelli, Herva |
MC: | Azucena | Kramarich, Irene |
CD: OOA | Luna | Warren, Leonard |
Dirigent: Renato Cellini | Ferrando | N.N. |
Orchester: New Orleans Op Orch | Inès | N.N. |
|
Ruiz | N.N. |
zingaro | N.N. | |
messaggero | N.N. |
1958 [16.05.1958 live] | Manrico | Soler, José |
LP: | Leonora | Adonaylo, Raquel |
MC: | Azucena | Morquio, María Mercedes |
CD: | Luna | Damiani, Víctor |
Dirigent: Juan Emilio Martini | Ferrando | Carbonell, Juan |
Orchester: Montevideo Th Orch | Inès | Garateguy, Flor |
Quelle / source: 23 |
Ruiz | Giannazza, Luis |
zingaro | Terrasa, Miguel | |
messaggero | Giannazza, Luis |
1958 [live] | Manrico | Feiersinger, Sebastian |
LP: | Leonora | Zadek, Hilde |
MC: | Azucena | Kenney, Margarita |
CD: | Luna | Imdahl, Heinz |
Dirigent: Alberto Erede | Ferrando | Jungwirth, Manfred |
Orchester: Düsseldorf Th Orch | Inès | N.N. |
Quelle: 2 |
Ruiz | N.N. |
zingaro | N.N. | |
messaggero | N.N. |
1959 [07.1959 Studio] | Manrico | Tucker, Richard |
LP: RCA | Leonora | Price, Leontyne |
MC: RCA | Azucena | Elias, Roalind |
CD: RCA, HO | Luna | Warren, Leonard |
Dirigent: Arturo Basile | Ferrando | Tozzi, Giorgio |
Orchester: Rom Op Orch | Inès | Londi, Laura |
Ruiz | Carlin, Mario | |
zingaro | Monreale, Leonardo | |
messaggero | Frascati, Tommaso |
1959 [03.09.1959 live] | Manrico | Corelli, Franco |
LP: | Leonora | Roberti, Margherita |
T: PA | Azucena | Barbieri, Fedora |
MC: | Luna | Bastianini, Ettore |
CD: | Ferrando | Modesti, Giuseppe |
Dirigent: Manno Wolf-Ferrari | Inès | Bilbao, Margarita |
Orchester: Barcelona Th Orch | Ruiz | Pandano, Vittorio |
Aufführung: in Bilbao | zingaro | Rico, Juan |
messaggero | Monjo, Diego |
1959 [Studio] | Manrico | Schock, Rudolf |
LP: EMI, ELEC, ETE | Leonora | Muszely, Melitta |
MC: | Azucena | Wagner, Sieglinde |
CD: EMI | Luna | Metternich, Josef |
Dirigent: Wilhelm Schüchter | Ferrando | n.d. |
Orchester: BSO | Ines | n.d. |
deutsch / german | Ruiz | Schmidt, Manfred |
Auszüge / Excerpts | Zigeuner | n.d. |
Bote | n.d. |
1959 [Studio] | Manrico | Pálos, Imre |
LP: | Leonora | Moldován, Stefánia |
MC: | Azucena | Komlóssy, Erzsébet |
CD: | Luna | Melis, György |
Dirigent: Albert Simon | Ferrando | N.N. |
Orchester: Budapest Op Orch | Inès | Szõnyi, Olga |
ungarisch / hungarian | Ruiz | Göndöcs József |
öreg cigány (vecchio zingaro) | Erõs, Sándor | |
hírnök (messaggero) | Szénási, Sándor |
Orchester / Orchestra |
Schallplattenmarke / Label |
Abkürzungen / Abbreviations |
Zuletzt überarbeitet am: 05.01.2016 |
ES&DF |